Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Ole Mac Essay Example For Students

Ole Mac Essay I live near a town called, Hot Coffee, somewhere around the Mississippi River with my family on a little homestead. I have two siblings and one sister. At the point when we return home from school we have errands hanging tight for us. My task is to take care of chickens and gather the eggs for Mama. My more established sibling Bobby, slashes wood for our warmth and cooking. Mike, the most youthful sibling is ten and the sharpest of us kids. Well at any rate we thought he was. His activity is taking care of the donkey Ole Mac. Ole Mac is nine years of age and the best donkey Daddy at any point had. Daddy talked well of Mac, about how solid he is, and that he is so natural to furrow. Daddy is continually saying best darn donkey in the area. Macintosh stands 14 hands tall and 4 feet over the back. He is the greatest donkey Ive ever observed, and as indicated by Daddy he is likewise the most brilliant. One day Mike dropped by the chicken coop originating from the horse shelter with a major grin. Why you grinning Mike? I approached opening the coop entryway heading for the house as well. Goodness nothin, nothin by any means. He said with that large smile. Goodness please what's going on here? Nothin I said and disregard me. He said running in front of me toward the house. Here you are Mama. I said giving her the ten eggs Id gathered. Not terrible Jimbo. I cherished my Mama more than anything, yet I wished she would quit calling me Jimbo. On the off chance that she kept it up everyone would begin doing it. She blended my hair seeing my scowl, she radiated and stated, Sorry I mean James. I grinned at her, Thanks Mama. You go wash up for dinner now. Your daddy will be in from the fields soon. Alright. I said going down the foyer to the washroom. I could hear her conversing with Mike. Kid, what on the planet are you so upbeat about. Nothin Ma, Im just smilen. Cant I grin? Kid, when you grin, I get stressed. Goodness Ma, I aint done nothin for you to stress over. I could hear the grin in his voice. I dont realize what Mike did, yet I knew it wasnt great. Mike was a brilliant child, however here and there he was unreasonably savvy to his benefit. Bobby was the most established, at 14 an a half as he called himself. He wasnt the most splendid kid youd need to meet, yet at 14 and standing 510 all muscle, and let me state this no one at school said a cross word to him. His size likewise helped Mike and me, since they realized Bobby would go to our guide. On the ends of the week marry go to the fields with Daddy, and digger the corn. That season Kekulebusrs were terrible. The Kekulebur is a plant that turns around the corn and executes it. So we needed to make war on them consistently during the developing season. Bobby would accomplish double crafted by Mike and me. Daddy was glad for every one of us, which he revealed to all of us the time. We realized he had more pride for Bobby, on account of the work he could do. I heard Daddy disclose to Bobby one day hed make a decent rancher. He never said that to Mike or me, yet Mike was acceptable at his school fill in as I might have been. Bobby could scarcely peruse or compose, yet he was a conceived rancher and he adored it. We heard Daddy coming in on the grounds that Ole Mac was causing his standard to slash hawing sound realizing he was going to be taken care of. I went out onto the yard and watched Daddy taking the outfit off Ole Mac. Daddy waved for me to go to the horse shelter. I recognized what he needed me for. Two times per week Ole Mac gets a brush down. Daddy said brushing help keep the takes off Ole Macs posterior. We generally chuckled when he said that. It wasnt what he said it was the manner in which he said it. That was one thing Daddy can do, he made every one of us giggle. James, you overcome brushing Mac put him in his slow down. Dont take too long brushing him or hellfire nibble you. Ole Macs hungry and aint going to stand by long. Alright Daddy Ill be snappy. With a grin Daddy stated, You better or Mac will remove a lump from your arm. He said giggling toward the tack live with the saddle. Daddy consistently soaped the outfit once per week. He said it shielded the cowhide from splitting. You completed at this point? Daddy inquired. Indeed sir, Im done. Very much put Mac into his slow down and let him eat, and you get to the house so we can have our dinner. Indeed sir, Ill be there ASAP. I drove Ole Mac into his slow down and he went directly to his trough. I watched him for only a second. He stuck his head down into the trough and afterward pulled it back rapidly. I figured I ought to go in and check his feed yet Ive seen rodents get into the trough previously and Ole Mac would run them out with no issue. So imagining that it was a rodent I made a beeline for the house for dinner and contemplated it. What we eating this evening Mama? I asked pulling the cover off the stew pot. Kid, you know not to do that. Where you been at any rate? I thought you were in your live with your siblings doing schoolwork. I was down in the animal dwellingplace brushing Ole Mac. Well you better go wash up once more. Dinner will be on the tab le in one moment. Alright. I said by and by going down the lobby to wash my hands. James. Did Ole Mac begin eating? Daddy solicited coming out from the unrivaled restroom every one of the six of us needed to utilize. No sir I think there was a rodent in his feed trough. Ole Mac realizes how to deal with a little rodent. Truly sir, he does Ive seen him get them and nibble them directly fifty-fifty. I feel sorry for any rodent that annoys Macs food. Daddy said with a grin. You hustle just a bit now before all the food is no more. You know how your siblings are about squirrel hash. Squirrel hash? Oh rapture we havent had that in quite a while. James, you like anything your Mother makes. Daddy said with a pat to my shoulder. I got to the table not long before Daddy asked the gift, which he accomplished for each dinner. Pam my sister and Mama got up after the gift to acquire the stew pot of squirrel hash. Pam removed the cover of the pot and the smell was superb. Schindler’S List Essay PaperIm not distraught at you. Assuaged I went to the tack room and found the mallet. I need you to proceed to get Mike at the present time. He transformed returning into Macs slow down. As I was setting off to the house for Mike I heard some pounding in the horse shelter. I thought it amusing for Daddy to begin building something after hed been in the fields throughout the day. Mike was in our room getting his work done. Daddy needs to see you in the horse shelter. I saw Mikes face go white. Whats Daddy need with me? Mike said getting up and strolling to the window looking toward the stable. I dont know, however he sure looked irate. Really? Mike said heading for the room entryway. Will you accompany me? Mike inquired. For what reason do you need me with you? Goodness never, mind. Sick pass without anyone else. I could see Mike must be in a difficult situation so I went with him. At the point when we got to the horse shelter, the pounding had halted. Da ddy did you need to see me? Mike asked in a blameless voice. I do youngster. Come into the slow down I need to ask you an inquiry. Mike took a gander at me and opened the slow down entryway. I strolled in directly behind him. Ole Mac was in another slow down eating like Id never observed Mac eat. He ate like he was famished. Daddy was remaining close to the trough. Daddy asked Mike, Did you feed Mac yesterday? Mike took a gander at the trough and stated, Yes sir I did. Daddys face went red out of nowhere. Kid, what were you considering? Daddy shouted. I dont know. Mike said practically crying. I didnt comprehend what was happening. You realize you could have murdered Ole Mac. He encourages this family to get by, and you pretty much murdered him. What do you have to state for yourself? Mike was currently crying and he rambled out, Im sorry Daddy I didnt figure it would hurt for some time. Wouldnt hurt? You could have starved Ole Mac to death. That Ole donkey buckles down ordinary, an d the main thing he gets is his feed, and you toke that away from him. Im sorry Daddy I didnt consider that. Daddy strolled nearer to Mike. Mike upheld up deduction Daddy was going to hit him. Daddy halted directly before him and stated, Dont stress child Im not going to hit you, however I figure you will wish I had. For the following a half year, youll not just feed Mac youll likewise brush him down regular. You will likewise cleanser the tackle once per week. On the ends of the week you won't go angling or chasing, in light of the fact that youll be excessively bustling working. Youll do all the tasks with the exception of hacking wood. Do you comprehend what Im saying? Mike with his head down and as yet crying stated, Yes sir, I comprehend. All things considered, Mike and Daddy saw, yet I didnt. Daddy left the slow down with his hand on Mikes shoulder. It had something to do with Ole Macs feed. I took a gander at the trough, and couldnt see whatever would clarify what was happeni ng. I bowed down and looked under the trough and incredibly observed twenty heads of 16 penny nails standing out of the base of the trough. That was what the pounding was about, Daddy had driven the nails out of the trough. Mike had stuck nails up into the trough so Ole Mac couldnt eat, thus he wouldnt need to take care of Ole Mac regular. Mike wasnt as shrewd as he suspected he might have been.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Altarpiece of Saint Peter :: essays papers

The Altarpiece of Saint Peter Workmanship is a window to the past and there is no spot other than the numerous galleries of the reality where this is all the more emphatically felt. All the more explicitly, it is additionally observed through Martin de Soria's work, The Altarpiece of Saint Peter, which was finished around 1480. As indicated by the board close to the altarpiece in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the piece is a gigantic work of gum based paint on board with material ground; it is a normal Spanish altarpiece of the medieval period and is included an intricate course of action of twenty-six canvases. This piece was picked as an agent of the medieval period since its accentuation is put completely on religion, the style with which it was painted and brightened is massively normal for the medieval period, lastly the work of art delineates the financial province of Europe undoubtedly during that time. The piece was picked essentially in view of the radiant nearness that is felt as one goes into the room, or church, where the piece might be found. The watcher's eye is attracted quickly to the focal figure of Saint Peter who was situated as pope at that point. Giving the primary focal point of the work to the pope is illustrative of the significance that was put on the ecclesiastical seat. This significance was exemplified, during the hour of this current altarpiece's creation, by the emergency of the Great Schism. Besides, a scene of Christ's execution can be seen legitimately over the board of Saint Peter further underlining the significance of Christ in the work of art, and in the medieval timeframe also. By and large, the piece delineates four pictures from the life of Saint Peter, which encompass the middle board on the left and the correct sides. Likewise, scenes from the lives of the Virgin Mary and St. Blaise, a fourth century saint, are likewise present. All the characters in the boards pretty much have radiances and along these lines are heavenly figures. The twelve missionaries line the base of the boards, maybe proposing that they were the establishment of the Catholic religion. Fundamentally, the work of art is intended for a congregation raised area, it has strict figures in it, and it is loaded up with Bibles and pictures of Christ's execution. The entirety of this transfers a solid message to the watcher this is what is significant throughout everyday life; one should give close consideration to religion and have regard for it.

Monday, August 17, 2020

Exposure Therapy Is Hard for Introverts With Anxiety

Exposure Therapy Is Hard for Introverts With Anxiety Social Anxiety Disorder Coping Print Why Exposure Therapy May Be Harder for Introverts With Social Anxiety By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on August 12, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Sean Malyon / Getty Images Social anxiety and introversion are not the same things,  no matter how much public perception may sway you to think so.   Differences Between Introversion and Social Anxiety People who are socially anxious may dread social and performance situations for days or weeks prior to them happening, avoid these situations in such a manner that it interferes with daily life (thinkâ€"afraid to go grocery shopping, attend a class, or even go outside of home), and generally have negative cognitions (in laymans terms,  thoughts)  about themselves and their abilities to navigate the social world. In contrast, the definition of introversion has nothing to do with being anxious, fearful, or self-berating. Introverts can be quite confident in their own quiet and low-key way. They may become easily overloaded by external stimulation, which can cause them to retreat from social situationsâ€"but its not to run to the bathroom and beat themselves up for all their social missteps. Rather, they might escape to  read a good book, be alone with their thoughts, or simply be content with quiet. It gets interesting, however, when social anxiety and introversion collide. Introversion and Social Anxiety Combined Imagine for a moment that no matter how hard you try, you just cant get yourself to like a certain food. Then also imagine that you happen to also be allergic to that food. You arent particularly bothered by the fact that you cant eat the food because anytime that you have eaten it, you havent enjoyed it anyway. Thats a bit how it is for those socially anxious introverts. They dont particularly  want  to be the life of the party, the social butterfly, or the late-night partier. They also may prefer a job that allows them to sit quietly all day pondering lifes deep problems rather than interacting with customers, giving presentations, or supervising others. At the same time, their natural desire to spend time alone makes it very difficult to expose themselves to the situations that cause anxiety. The question isâ€"does it matter? Motivation to Change Does it matter if you live in a cave and never leave  if you are more content inside the cave than you would be on the outside?   Susan Cain, author of the groundbreaking book Quiet would argue that we should nurture the introverts just as they are and provide them with supportive school and work environments.   In Eastern cultures, compared to Western cultures, more value is placed on reticent personalities, and gregariousness is not the norm. Are we expecting our socially anxious introverts to measure up to a cultural ideal that does not necessarily translate into success for them as individuals? Coping With Introversion/Social Anxiety If we tease apart the two parts of the equation, it may be easier to come up with an answer to this riddle. Because  we know what is needed for introversion and what is needed for social anxiety. It looks a bit like this. The introvert needs time away from social stimulation in order to gain energy. We dont fault the introvert for needing this downtime because it is understood to reflect a fundamental part of their physical makeup. As Cain points out based on her research, introverts experience stimuli more strongly, which is why they need to take a break. The person with social anxiety disorder, on the other hand, should not escape social situations in the same manner as the person with introversion, because when the anxiety subsides after having left the troublesome situation, the person believes that the only solution to rising anxiety is to escape. Butâ€"would the introverts overstimulation eventually subside if he just stayed in the situation long enough? More likely, his mood would deteriorate and his  functioning decline. So, if you are both introverted and socially anxious, remaining in those social and performance situations long enough that the anxiety subsides might be great for improving your social anxiety, but what about that pesky underlying introversion?   If you get to the point that giving a speech in front of your peers doesnt leave your hands trembling, mouth dry, and heart-pounding out of your chestâ€"but you still feel mentally drained after every presentation that you giveâ€"have you won? Can you ever be as comfortable onstage as someone whose neurological make-up has them seeking sensation at every turn? Career Paths and Introversion/Social Anxiety In fact, many actors claim to be introverts, such as Julia Roberts and Robert Deniro; that doesnt mean that they are also socially anxious, but rather that they prefer time alone and deep thought to casual conversation. On the other hand, there are some celebrities who inexplicably do fall into that category of person who is both introverted and socially anxious. The question naturally becomes, why did they choose the limelight if the limelight hurts their eyes? Zack Greinke is one example; a baseball player who knows that he thinks too much and has also been diagnosed with social anxiety disorder: Baseball is a sport where being stupid and keeping things really simple a lot of times is the right way to do things ...  there were guys I played with that were so stupid that theyre really good because their mind never gets in the way. Defining Goals to Define Treatment The answer perhaps lies in defining your life goals, dreams, ambitions, desiresâ€"and determining what you need to do to achieve them. Greinke wanted to be a professional baseball player in spite of his introversion and social anxiety. Do you want something so much that you would work against your natural nature to attain it? If the answer is yes, then you may have your why to explain the seeming conflict between your comfort zone and where you choose to place yourself. Getting back to the escape/avoidance example, is it possible to challenge your social anxiety while respecting your introverted nature? And do current treatment options take this into account? Or is it a one-size-fits-all approach to social anxiety treatment, whether your natural nature (minus the anxiety disorder) would be to dance at parties with lampshades on your head or sit quietly at the library while feeling calm. Perhaps this is even reflected in the fear hierarchies that we write? Fear Hierarchies Re-Evaluated If youve ever read a self-help book on social anxiety disorder, you will know that a fear hierarchy is a list of 10 or so fearful situations, progressing from least anxiety-provoking to most anxiety-provoking, which you must work through, either in-vivo (in real life) or in your imagination, either on your own or with the help of a therapist, until you are able to experience each event without experiencing distress or anxiety. Should the fear hierarchies of introverts and extroverts look the same or different? Are we all climbing the same ladder toward success? What do you define as success? A Homework Exercise for Defining Goals As an exercise in defining your goals, answer these questions for yourself in order to suss out what you truly need to achieve in treatment for social anxiety disorder: Do you consider yourself to be introverted, extroverted, or somewhere in the middle?What are your dreams, goals, aspirations, and hopes when it comes to your personal life?What are your dreams, goals, aspirations, and hopes when it comes to your career?Do these career and life aspirations match up with your natural level of introversion/extroversion? What you will notice about each of these points is that they have nothing to do with social anxiety itselfâ€"that is a given. If we start with the assumption that everyone entering treatment has a certain level of impaired functioning due to social anxiety, then the next step is simply to tailor treatment to ones level of introversion/extroversion. And this does not have to be difficult, it may just involve a few tweaks. Examples of Tailored Treatment Lets look at a few hypothetical examples: 1) Imagine that you consider yourself to be an introvert, who dreams of long one-on-one conversations with close friends, and a job as a museum curator involving detail-oriented work with some public interaction.   2) Imagine that you are an extrovert trapped by your social anxiety. You dream of doing stand-up comedy but feel queasy each time you step on stage. You are energized by the crowd but your social anxiety is holding you back. As you can see, the plan for exposure therapy may be quite different if you are an introvert or extrovert. The person in example one would likely have a fear hierarchy filled with social interactions  while the person in example two would be working through performance anxiety fears.   In other words, treatment for social anxiety can (and should) be tailored to your unique circumstances. Common Approaches This discussion, of course, leaves out medication treatment and other cognitive-behavioral therapy approaches such as disputing irrational thoughts, which would equally apply to both introverts and extroverts.   So the question remains: If you find yourself filled with social anxiety in a social situation as an introvertâ€"do you escape to honor your introversion or stay to challenge your social anxiety? Truthfully, you may have to disregard your introversion for a while, just long enough to build the confidence you need to overcome your social anxiety. Then you may be able to return to your little corner of the world and enjoy the quiet. Your struggle may be greater than those extroverts who will challenge their fears daily  because they simply enjoy being around people that much more. At the same time, remember that they are facing their own battles, living with two very disparate parts of themselves that must be in constant opposition. At least if you leave the party because of your social anxiety, your introversion will thank you for it.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Khaled Hosseini s Life And Life - 1947 Words

Biography: Khaled Hosseini was born in 1965, in Kabul, Afghanistan. Hosseini’s mother worked as a teacher at the local high school in Kabul, while is father worked as a diplomat for the Afghan Foreign Ministry. Hosseini’s father, Nasser Hosseini, in 1970 was assigned to Iran, where his whole family would up and follow him to Tehran where they lived until 1973. Another large even happened in 1973, this is the same year that the Afghan king, Zahir Shah, was overthrown leaving the country â€Å"vulnerable†, and the government â€Å"unstable†. Three years later, 1976, Hosseini’s father was changes diplomatic duties, and was moved to Paris. The family of Hosseinis’ lived there though 1980, when Afghanistan had fallen under communism. By the time the†¦show more content†¦These two friends are separated by the Soviet invasion that happened in 1979. Amir and Hassan had a common love, and bonded over kite fighting. Eventually Amir escapes to California during this time, where he became a successful writer, and eventually gets married. Fifteen years after Amir gets married, he gets a call telling him to return to Kabul, where he would go to rescue Hassan’s son, Sohrab. He also finds out that Hassan and himself are half brothers, and that Hassan and his wife were killed bu the emergent Taliban government. Amir goes back to Kabul, and save Sohrab and takes him back to his house in California, where the two eventually connected and bonded over kites, just like him and Hassan did. 1st comparison- Socioeconomics: The largest culture aspect that is shown in the book the Kite Runner is the socioeconomic differences between ethnic groups. An example of this from the book is the difference between Pashtun’s and the Hazara’s. A Pashtun is a group predominantly an Eastern Iranin person, who used Pashto as their first lunges, and they live in Pakistan and Afghanistan. While a Hazara is a Shi’a Muslim, and has a small part with in Afghanistan. There is a conflict through out the whole book because Amir and Baba are Pashtun, and Hassan and Ali are Hazara, this is a conflict because the large difference between the groups. Hosseini does a very good jobShow MoreRelatedClass Inequality In The Kite Runner1320 Words   |  6 Pageswhether it be be a person s race, belonging to a certain religious or ethnic group, or social status. It shouldn’t be that way, but that’s the predicament that society finds itself in. In the novel, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini these prob lems are evident throughout the book. Taking place in war torn Afghanistan and the safe haven of the United States, Amir and his father Baba face the struggle of transitioning from the upper class lifestyle in Afghanistan to the life of middle class in AmericaRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Kite Runner1090 Words   |  5 Pagesfaced with an obstacle they must overcome, ultimately defining their morals and values. In the literature perspective, the novel The Kite Runner delivers multiple thematic ideas that portray the struggles of characters in their ordinary lives. Khaled Hosseini, author and physician, released his debut novel The Kite Runner in the year of 2003. This novel is written in the first person narration of Amir, a Pashtun boy that lives with his father whom he addresses as â€Å"Baba† in a large estate in Kabul,Read MoreKhaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner1679 Words   |  7 Pages Khaled Hosseini was born in Kabul, Afghanistan, on March 4th 1965. Hosseini s homeland was the inspiration for his novel, The Kite Runner, which gave his readers a taste of what Afghanistan was before the brutal invasions of the Taliban. He spent his early childhood living in Tehran, Iran, where he befriended his family s cook. The unexpected friendship between a young Afghan and a member of the Hazara ethnic group exposed Hosseini to the acts of injustice against minority groups in AfghanistanRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner 1256 Words   |  6 PagesRunner’, by Khaled Hosseini, occur where authority has been mistaken for enormity. Baba s expectations out of Amir and his tactics of dominance towards making Amir into someone he desires, is the power, mistook as magnitude. Also, the element that baba was sexually convoluted with Ali s wife, but had the capacity to keep it concealed and buried for long, is the power, of power. Furthermore, how Amir takes advantage of him being superior in terms of society s perception, over Has san s generous andRead MoreReader Response For The Kite Runner1348 Words   |  6 PagesReader Response for The Kite Runner Section 1- Writing Style: Khaled Hosseini, author of The Kite Runner, is most definitely different than other authors. He uses strong, detailed words that may be difficult, at some points, to understand. His use of vocabulary is rather challenging for me. The more use of challenging vocabulary, in my opinion, makes the book even more interesting. Now, I’m not a big fan of reading, but after reading this book, I had found an interest in reading more challengingRead MoreExamples Of Vanity In The Kite Lear1424 Words   |  6 Pagesfor a person to feel pride without their cultures ethics. In the Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini tells the story of a young Afghan boy, Amir, whose childhood interactions with his father and Pashtun culture shape his moral compass. Vanity especially influences his desires to achieve through the fulfillment of his father s expectations as well as Pashtunwali, the set of social norms set for Pashtuns. Through Amir, Hosseini demonstrates that vanity is something that shapes people i n their childhood, eventuallyRead MoreEssay about Characters of The Kite Runner854 Words   |  4 PagesPublished by Riverhead Books in 2003, Khaled Hosseini wrote The Kite Runner, a powerful story of love, fear, friendship, redemption, and the reality of the cruel world we live in. In this tale, you develop a personal relationship with the characters as you feel their emotions. Khaled Hosseini brings his characters to life eloquently. The relationship between son and father, rich and poor, countryman and his country, Pashtun and Hazara, friend and brother, andRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s A Thousand Splendid Suns 1657 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Khaled Hosseini and Marjane Satrapi know that there is more to the Middle East than terrorism. Khaled Hosseini demonstrates his understanding of Afghanistan through Mariam’s and Laila’s lives in A Thousand Splendid Suns. Hosseini begins their tale during the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan in the 1970’s and ties it off during the post-Taliban reconstruction of the early 2000’s. Hosseini himself was born in Kabul, Afghanistan and is a U.S. envoy to the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR)Read MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1339 Words   |  6 PagesEach child has the potential to be a police officer, a firefighter, or an astronaut. Although every destination in life is reachable, depending on the environment of the child, one might have to work harder than the other in order to reach it. Each environment creates a pathway of right or wrong in what the child should believe in, become, and achieve. In the Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini tells the story of a young Afghan boy, Amir, whose childhood interactions with his father and his Pashtun cultureRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1430 Words   |  6 Pagesthey have truly gained full control over their identity. In the Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini tells the story of a young Afghan boy, Amir, whose childhood interactions with his father and Pashtun culture shapes his moral compass. Vanity especially influences his desires to achieve through the fulfillment of his father s expectations as well as Pashtunwali, the set of social norms set for Pashtuns. Through Amir, Hosseini demonstrates that vanity is something that shapes people in their childhood,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Life of Susan Brownell Anthony Free Essays

She is a leader, an advocate, a reformist, an educational reformer, a labor activist, a seeker of justice, a fighter of freedom, a crusader, a humanitarian, a rebel and most of all, a woman of suffrage. Susan B. Anthony led the life of struggles as she pushed forth the rights of women as equal citizens, amidst the dominance governing of men of her time. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life of Susan Brownell Anthony or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Early Life Imagine a long line of Green Mountains, rushing streams tumbling through rocky gorges, beautiful meadows and forests, old bridges coupled with pleasantly old-fashioned farmhouses and roadways. This picturesque scenery is where Susan B. Anthony was born, a second child and second eldest to Daniel and Susan Read Anthony of Adams, Massachusetts on February 15, 1820. She grew up in the loving and welcoming arms of her mother and father. Although she lived in a somber and quiet home, theirs was a home filled with respect, affection and great comfort. Susan as a child is precocious, brimming with intelligence and life. At an early age of three she was taught to spell and read. She has great ambition and does things that are considered beyond a girl’s capacity. Her father, one of her greatest influences was as a manager of a milling company and an abolitionist enthusiast at that time. At the age of 10, she was permitted by her kind and charitable mother to accompany his father in his work and at the age of eleven was able to detect the injustice seen on women (Harper, 1969). She noticed a worker named Sally Ann who was exceptional in weaving not rising to a position of an overseer. A man named Elijah, who was the overseer at that time, kept going over to Sally Ann when dire situations come and in turn Sally Ann always manages to deliver and correct the problems. And so when she asked her father why ever Sally Ann never got the position as an overseer, he replied that it’s because she was a woman, the dissatisfaction of Susan grew up in a place filled with women. Most of the mill’s weavers were young girls and as custom, they reside with the millowner. Susan together with her mother took care of these women and cooks and packs a dinner pail for them. Education was very important in their household. When the family moved to Battenville, there is an old fashioned district school taught by a man in winter and a woman in summer, however their views on teaching a girl lessons that were never insisted upon her such as Mathematics pushed her father to build a private school employed with the best teachers and only admitted children willing to associate with his own. Girls were taught sewing, spelling as well as reading. Susan at the age of 15 became a teacher herself. This caused much debate from their neighbors for women are only employed or only work when situations are pressed upon them. In her time, women’s values as equals were ignored and the right to vote where given to a chosen few, however this was not the case in their household and Susan never forgot the mark that forever instilled her to fight. Issues of slavery also intermingle, she once heard her father saying never to buy cotton raised by slavery. She joined meetings and conferences along with her father by the time she was old enough and thus began her quest for freedom (Lutz, 1959). The Susan B. Anthony as an Abolitionist Members of Susan Anthony’s house during Sundays would meet at their farm where they were occasionally joined by Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison. In 1956 she became an agent of American Anti-Slavery Society wherein she’s active in conducting speeches and meetings. As a result she was mobbed, threatened. She was hung in effigy and her image was dragged around the streets. In 1963, together with her closest friend, Elizabeth Stanton that she met on 1951 created Women’s National Loyal League wherein they fought for the rights of Black women as full citizens by means of being allowed to vote. They were bitterly disappointed when their petition didn’t appear in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, however continued their campaign in her newspaper The Revolution that she herself is the editor and publisher. An Educational Reformer At the age of 26, Susan Anthony was the head of the girl’s department at Canajoharie Academy fro two years earning $110 a year. It was in 1953 that she called for a convention in which pinpoint the issues regarding better pay and positions for women. She reiterated that it should be so because men and women’s minds are of no difference so better opportunities should also be given to women ad ex-slaves such as education and equal treatment. One of her most memorable exploits was during the 1890’s, when she raised $50,000 to secure the admittance of women in the University of Rochester putting her life insurance policy in value to meet up the deadline. The said University was forced to submit due to their promise and as a result, during 1900’s women were admitted for the first time. As a Labor Activist In her paper, The Revolution she promoted the eight-hour day and equal pay for equal work which in turn promoted the purchasing of American-made goods and immigration in the South and resettle in the country. She encouraged women to form unions that will secure their right as workers and spearheaded the Workingwomen’s Central Association in 1970. As a Temperance Worker Her family always condemned the drinking of liquor. Back when she was a head of the girl’s department, she joined the Daughter of Temperance, a movement that notifies the public of the effects of liquor on families and campaigned for a law against it. There was a time when she had been refused to speak in a convention and in turn she walked out and held a convention of her own. Together with Elizabeth Stanton, she formed another organization and fought their way to the creation of laws against liquors. A Woman Suffragist and a Campaigner Anthony believed that in order for men and women to become equal, a necessity for women to be allowed to vote should be in order. It symbolizes the capacity for women to decide and at the same time be acknowledged of their worthiness. It was the onset of voting in 1872 that she defiantly casted her ballot in the presidential elections and was arrested because of it. In turn she denied that it wasn’t a crime and refused to pay for the penalty. She argued that she was merely exercising her right as a citizen of the country and recited the preamble of the federal constitution wherein she stressed that the citizens of the country, not white men or male men forms the union. It was in February 15, 1906, at the age of 86, Susan B. Anthony died. Ten thousand mourners grieved for her. In her later years she had extensively traveled the world seeking for woman empowerment. She was able to organize 48 countries with the same cause. It was 100 years after her birthday that 19th amendment was passed on, extending the rights of women to vote. A Conclusion In the end, it is safe to say that Susan B. Anthony is truly a woman ahead of her time. She might have lived a life full of struggles but she had lived on to the fullest. She had fought her way against the system in order to right what she thinks is an injustice. In the end, she is truly a hero and a martyr that maybe in one way or another, had not been not much credited upon. She is a symbol of truth and a mother of all women. She represents the women of today that now know how to fight for their rights. She had gone a long way but in the end, she fought hard and won hard. Her legend lives on as women continue to uphold their worth as women in the society, amidst the onslaught of injustices and oppression. The fight still continues as long as there are still those who suffer. References An Account of the Proceedings of the Trial of Anthony, on teh Charge of Illegal voting, at the Presidential Election in November, 1872. Rochester: Daily Democrat and Chronicle Book Print, 1872. Reprinted 2002 by The Lawbook Exchange Limited. Biography of Susan B. Anthony. Retrieved January 18, 2008 from http://www. susanbanthonyhouse. org/biography. shtml Harper, Ida Husted. (1969) Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony. New YorkL Arno, 1969. NOTES: Reprint of ten 1898-1908 ed. Holland, Patricia G. â€Å"Susan B. Anthony. † Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2007 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2006. Linder. Doug (2001). The Trial of Susan B. Anthony for Illegal Voting. Retrieved January 18 2008 from http://www. law. umkc. edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/anthony/sbaaccount. html Lutz, A. (1959). Susan B. Anthony: Rebel, Crusader, Humanitarian. Zenger Publishing Co. Inc. Washington D. C. Susan B. Anthony. (2006). American Atheist. Retrieved January 18, 2008 from http://www. atheists. org/Atheism/roots/anthony/ How to cite The Life of Susan Brownell Anthony, Essays

Monday, May 4, 2020

Develop Organizational Marketing Objects †A Sample Case Study

Question: Discuss about the Develop Organizational Marketing Objects. Answer: Objectives of Cocoa Delights There are some marketing objectives that Cocoa Delights are planning to achieve. [1]They are one of the largesse selling premium chocolates brands in Australia. The objectives include the following: [2]They own 22 stores at present, and their aim is to open 100 stores in all parts of Australia They will think about franchising because it will be helpful in expanding the business within three years. Their focus is to encourage customers to become more health-conscious and for it, Cocoa Delights will propagate the benefits of eating dark chocolates They will not only expand in their business but also serve a wide range of dark chocolates for the customers. Meeting with the CEO The meeting with the CEO involved various issues related to franchising and joint ventures. The company is looking into the pros and cons of both joint ventures with Haighs Chocolates and franchising. After a detailed discussion, some points are brought to light: Franchising enables fast expansion of the business within three years. At present, this is the primary objective of the company. In that case, they will have to introduce different legal agreements for each store. It will generate large scale legal issues and eventually complicating the business environment. However, franchising can make the store managers happy. [3]The store managers of Cocoa Delights are dissatisfied because the company does not encourage them with financial rewards. Franchising will ensure rewards for hard working managers. Again, they can think about starting it from Sydney and then move into new places after they have gathered expected profit from Sydney. The company is also thinking on the conflicts that may occur with the introduction of franchising. The local business owners may involve into tussle with the interests of Cocoa Delights as a national brand. With franchising, the government compliances will be stricter than the previous. [4]It is found that Melb ourne stores are already providing easy marketing and they have accepted franchise sales. Now, it is important to analyze the proposal by Haighs Chocolates. Some facts are found which are as follows: [5]As a company Haighs Chocolates has mid-sized operations and that is also is some specific parts of the city. It is not a premium brand as Cocoa Delights and the target customers are not the economically affluent class. At present, they have stores in Sydney, Melbourne, and Adelaide. Haighs Chocolates focuses on extensive advertising and any joint venture with them ensure that Cocoa Delights does not need to invest much for advertising. Whereas franchising can usher expansion within three years, the joint venture can take 5 to 7 years to reach the 100 stores target. Conflict of interests is another issue because both the companies are not similar. One is a premium chocolate brand and the other is a medium sized company serving the middle class customers. Cocoa Delights may get negative results from this joint venture as their brand name will be harmed. Cocoa Delights needs to share advertising space with Haighs Chocolates. It will not be effective for their business. One positive fact is that Cocoa Delights will be allowed by this joint venture to achieve market shares in other parts of Australia. They will get access to low cost media buys. Long-Term Strategic Objectives Before setting the long-term strategic objectives, it is important to conduct the SWOT analysis. The SWOT analysis of the company is brings out the strengths, weaknesses, Opportunities, and threats of the company. Strengths: Cocoa Delights is a well-established brand in Australia. They are currently operating in 22 stores in the Melbourne. Weaknesses: [6]The target customers are economically affluent section of Australia. The high-price of the products is the reason that prevents expansion of the business to every parts of Australia. Opportunity: They can either start franchising or go for joint venture with Haighs Chocolates. However, franchising will enable fastest growth for them and therefore, they have the opportunity to expand with their business. Within three years the technological advancement will occur too. Threats: Dissatisfaction of the store managers is currently a big threat to the company. They do not get financial rewards and for that, they lack in commitment. The current operating environment of Cocoa Delights is also not very favorable. The technological advancement through broadband is delayed in Australia. Again, the government legislation will impose penalties if the companies do not emphasize on waste management and energy saving. Cocoa Delights need to focus on it too. The long-term objectives are as follows: Compatibility: Cocoa Delights is looking for fast growth. Their objective is to open 100 stores in every parts of Australia. Therefore, franchising is the best option. It will usher growth within three years, which is not possible through joint venture. [7]Joint venture will take 5- years. The company is not looking for such a slow growth. Again, the company wants to continue with fully-owned business structure which only franchising can do. Entering into joint venture can damage the brand name of Cocoa Delights as Haighs Chocolates operates in different market segment. Consistent: Cocoa Delights is facing employee dissatisfaction. The store managers are unhappy as they do not get financial rewards for their hard work. Franchising will ensure reward for them. Again, Melbourne is seen accepting the franchising concept and Cocoa Delights is operating successfully in Melbourne. They can think of expansion here with franchising. Equipped: Cocoa Delights has the ability to expand with franchising. They are focusing on variety of products and franchising will help to reach in larger section of the customers. [8]They will be able to use the broadband technology within three years and this will help the communication process. They can manage various procedures in all franchises and communicate with the managers after the technological advancement. Legals: [9]According to current government legislation, the company needs to focus on waste management and energy use, which Cocoa Delights can do cooperatively as soon as they enter into franchising that ensures financial support. References Bateman, Thomas S and Scott Snell, Management (McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2013) Chernev, Alexander, Strategic Marketing Management (Cerebellum Press, 2012) Dibb, Sally, Cludia Simes and Robin Wensley, "Establishing The Scope Of Marketing Practice: Insights From Practitioners" (2014) 48 European Journal of Marketing Foxall, Gordon, Strategic Marketing Management (RLE Marketing) (Taylor and Francis, 2014) Mullins, John W and Orville C Walker, Marketing Management (McGraw-Hill, 2013) Ogden, Lesley Evans, "Chocolate's Dark Secrets" (2014) 224 New Scientist Proctor, Tony, Strategic Marketing (Taylor and Francis, 2014) Rego, Lopo L., Neil A. Morgan and Claes Fornell, "Reexamining The Market ShareCustomer Satisfaction Relationship" (2013) 77 Journal of Marketing

Monday, March 30, 2020

Funding of the Education System

When considering educational theories, it is important to consider the source of the theories and the intent of education right from the time of conception. According to the Greek history, education started as a concept of thought. The concept was composed of philosophy, history and basic arithmetic. Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Funding of the Education System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It therefore indicates that education is a component of all disciplines that should be learnt right from childhood. Bearing this in mind, it is therefore very important to make sure that the concept is progressive, depending on the nature of education. Education, like any other project, needs to be funded to make sure that it is progressed from one stage to the other. Some of the critical areas that are vital in this area are teaching materials, teachers and teaching facilities, including the structures. In the case of teaching materials, schools should be in a position to purchase materials that will be used in class. Some of the materials needed in education are teaching aids, writing materials as well as books for reading. Without such materials, dissemination of education cannot be effective (Odden Clune, 1998, p. 158). Another important field of funding is the teachers; if teachers are not paid adequately, there is a higher chance that they will be demoralized. Having a demoralized teacher in class is as good as not having him/her in class. Also, underpaid teachers do not feel appreciated for the services offered and they tend to hold back their skills; this means that they have no sense of commitment to their work or their classes at all (Odden Clune, 1998, p. 158). The other critical area that needs funding is the structures and facilities that make the dissemination of education easier. Such facilities include; classes, sanitation facilities as well as the teaching aid materials. I n case there are no efficient classes, then the process of education is challenged, since there is need of utmost concentration during learning and this is offered by an appropriate environment. In the case students or the teacher are not comfortable in class, the level of concentration is challenged hence compromising the integrity of the learning process. Another critical area under structures is the sanitation of the schools. Bearing in mind that schools are facilities attracting high population, there is a need to have an effective sanitation process. Without effective sanitation, the health of the students and that of the teachers it at a higher chance of being compromised (Odden Clune, 1998, p. 160). Advertising Looking for assessment on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, depending on their locations, some schools do not have adequate security. Security of both the teachers and the students is param ount and should be highly regarded during by the financing schedule of education. Despite the need for funding to such important fields of education, presently there are no such keen aspects of making sure that education systems are considered by all stakeholders. Education systems are funded by government budget, which is also responsible for other sectors that are considered crucial in people’s lives (Odden Clune, 1998, p. 160). Education has been neglected to a point that it receives the least funding in the budget. The government does not care to improve educational facilities especially those that are situated in the rural and slum areas in urban towns (Odden Clune, 1998, p. 161). Despite the dilapidated situation of the education systems, none of the involved personnel or the officers dares to speak out to correct the situation. Presently, education gets the least amount and there is no much fuss about the situation. To add to the situation, educational facilities ha ve been left in dilapidated states. Most of the schools either have a leaking roof or their floors are broken, yet nobody raises concerns as to why education is the least funded sector in the economy (Odden Clune, 1998, p. 160). The worst of it all is that teachers are the lowly paid civil servants, regardless of the challenging working conditions they experience daily. In most cases, the country experiences cases of teachers going on strike demanding for better pay packages (Odden Clune, 1998, p. 165). To the surprise of many, they are given a negligent increment and threatened to go back to work or else they lose their jobs. In conclusion, funding of education system is critical in obtaining effective education services. Education sector has been neglected by the government in terms of budget allocation and the involved administrative officers are not concerned about the situation. Teachers are lowly paid and the structures do not constitute an appropriate learning environment. The government and all the other stakeholders should strive to correct the situation. References Odden, A., Clune, W. H. (1998). School finance systems: Aging structures in need of renovation. Educational Evaluation And Policy Analysis, 20(3), 157-177.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Funding of the Education System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This assessment on Funding of the Education System was written and submitted by user Jaylin York to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Human development the three domains Essay Essays

Human development the three domains Essay Essays Human development the three domains Essay Paper Human development the three domains Essay Paper They begin to organize their ain positions such as which athleticss to play. which groups of friends to be included in. and what personal visual aspects are attractive. The development in believing that happens during adolescence demands fostering in order for it to develop. If an stripling is non exposed to abstract constructs and thoughts at place and in school. so this ability atrophies. and the adolescent may turn up to be an grownup who is a concrete mind in most facets of life ( Huitt. W. . A ; Hummel. J. 2003 ) . The stripling would non be able to do intelligent determinations about life in a modern society. Emotional and societal sphere states the alterations in emotional communicating. ego -understanding. cognition about other people. interpersonal accomplishments. friendly relationships. intimate relationships. and moral logical thinking and behavior. During adolescence. the alterations of friendly relationship occur. traveling in the way of familiarity and trueness. Girl’s friendships topographic point greater accent on emotional intimacy. male childs on position and command ( Berk. 2003 ) . Throughout adolescence the sum of clip spent with friends additions. Adolescents enjoy passing clip with their friends. They feel more understood and accepted by their friends. Less clip is spent with parents. Female adolescent tend to put importance on attraction. Often causes of hapless self-prides are when teens do non comprehend themselves as attractive. Typically. self-esteem additions during late adolescence as teens develop a better sense of who they are ( University of Michigan Hea lth System ) ( UMHS ) . A general illustration that clearly identifies all three spheres including social/emotional. cognitive and physical is an stripling who is playing a association football tourney. Physically he is kicking the ball and running besides he feels the hurting on his leg when he kicks the ball. Cognitively he is believing what if he misses the end. In other words his full concentration is merely on the ball. In footings of his emotional feeling he is experiencing pressured and nervous. Socially he is pass oning with the other participants in his squad. Therefore these illustrations clearly identifies the three spheres are interrelated. The environment influences such as equals. household and instruction have shaped my life and have shaped my alone development. Peers have had a greater influence on determining my life. The equal group is of import because it helps a kid learn societal. friendly relationship. trueness. and values with other equals. Peers do hold greater influence over affairs of immediate life style. such as musical gustatory sensations or leisure activities ( Troll and Bengston. 1982 and Davies and Kandel. as cited in Robertson. 1989. p. 84 ) . Through out my life equals have ever been of import to me. As I grew older I spent more and more clip in the company of my equals. Spending clip with my equals I felt more connected. I chose equals who accept me and whom I portion my attitudes and involvements. I can swear my friends and we help each other out when we have jobs. Friendship provides striplings with a warm. close and swearing relationship ( Santrock 2002 ) . My equals have helped me to be more independent and confident. I was diffident. rather. but by doing friends I felt more comfy and independent around them and around others. The household has the greatest impact on people’s life. From the minute of birth. kids have and ascribed position in a subculture of race. category. ethnicity. faith. and region-all of which may strongly act upon the nature of subsequently societal interaction and socialisation. For illustration. the values and outlooks that kids learn depend really much on the societal category of their parents ( Robertson. 1989 ) . I believe my household has had a batch of influence on determining my development. In my relationships with my household we show respect for each other and we have values in our house. Most values that I hold have been my beliefs in faith. It was my parents who taught me the beliefs that god exists and today I am a strong truster of God. We have Hindu traditions that we celebrate together including Diwali ( festival of visible radiations ) . Through out high school I didn’t fume. drink or acquire into drugs this is because of my close relationship with my household. healthy unfastened communicating and parental support. Research shows teens who have positive relationships with their parents are less likely to prosecute in assorted hazard behaviors. including smoke. combat and imbibing ( Santrock 2002 ) . My household has besides had a batch of influence on my dietetic behavior within my place environment. My parents are vegetarian and this has had a immense impact on my diet today. They have strongly emphasized no violent death of animate beings. Education is another environmental influence that has shaped my development. Education is the systematic. formalized transmittal of cognition. accomplishment. and values ( Robertson. 1989 ) . Through instruction I have learnt how to talk English which is my 2nd linguistic communication. Language has helped me to pass on with others and has helped me to present my ego to a wider community of people. By traveling to school I have learnt a assortment of facts and accomplishments such as interacting with others. Through engagement in academic plans and campus life. pupils engaged in geographic expedition that produces additions in cognition and concluding ability. revised attitudes and values. enhanced self-esteem and self cognition. and readying for a high-status calling ( Berk. 2007 ) . Schools have besides taught me wonts of promptness and obeisance to authorization. this has helped me through out my life. Through my instruction I have started to eat healthy nutrient and exercising on a regular basis as before I would eat a batch of processed and unhealthy nutrient. ( REF ) . Education has been an of import chance to occupational and fiscal success. It has given me the ability to go to university and complete my certification programme which will take me to bachelor of nursing grade. To reason its contextual influences that drives these three spheres which are physical. cognitive and emotional/social spheres. for illustration duty. environment. nutrient. instruction. household. relationships and civilization. These are used in mundane life. Berk. L. E. ( 2007 ) . Development through the lifetime ( 4th ed. ) . Boston: Allyn A ; Bacon. Robertson. I. ( 1989 ) . Soialization. In society: A brief debut. ( pp. 69-93 ) . New York: Worth. Santrock. J. . ( 2002 ) . Life-span development. ( 8th ed. ) . Boston: McGraw Hill.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Theology College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theology College - Essay Example It must, thus, be completely disregarded as a possible option. The starting point for any consideration of abortion as a solution to a problematic and unwanted pregnancy must be the acknowledgement of God as both the giver and the taker of life. None can, and none should attempt to usurp this role. Indeed, as Bonhoeffer wrote, Destruction of the embryo in the mother's womb is a violation of the right to live which God has bestowed upon this nascent life. To raise the question whether we are here concerned already with a human being or not is merely to confuse the issue. The simple fact is that God certainly intended to create a human being and that this nascent human being has been deliberately deprived of his life. And that is nothing but murder.1 As a pastor, however, and as briefly touched upon in the preceding, it need be acknowledge that the young girl must be going through a period of guilt, compounded with despair. These two are probably at the heart of her evident, although unexpressed, partiality towards abortion as a solution. ... Had she or her family been in a position to afford the pregnancy and the child, her situation may not be as problematic as it currently is. This is a fact that I cannot ignore and which I should express sympathetic understanding of. Sympathies and personal sentiments aside, however, theological doctrine cannot be altered or tailored to suit our immediate purposes but need be consistently applied and adhered to, irrespective of circumstances. Theological doctrine asserts the right to life. As Bonhoeffer affirms, "God gives before He demands."3 The implication is clear: the right to life predominates over, and precedes the responsibilities of life. The foetus has a right to life and the responsibilities associate with that life are, although of critically important concern, secondary to the affirmed right. Accordingly, rather than be influenced by the economic and social considerations and concerns that the foetus, as a life, will bring with him/her, the primary influence, and the determinant of any decision made with respect to this case, should be the right to life. The right to life, the value of life, is an integral part of Christian theological doctrine and is affirmed through Soteriology, Christ's Physical Resurrection, and Ecclesiastology. The salvic purpose of Christ's death is an affirmation of life and the right to life; the Christ's Physical Resurrection is a testament to the eternal nature of life, on the one hand, and to the value which Christianity places on bodily life; the teachings of the Church, those being the teaching of Jesus Christ and, the Church's mission, that being the affirmation of Christ's teachings and

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Global warming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Global warming - Research Paper Example While considering meat’s entire lifecycle, a meat eater is said to contribute to 1.5 tons more greenhouse gases per year compared to a vegetarian. This fact has been revealed by a study conducted by the University of Chicago (Michael, 2009). By contrast, changing to a hybrid Toyota Prius from a Toyota Camry is expected to help humans get rid of one ton of greenhouse gases per year (Michael, 2009). Global meat production is increasing every year. This is found to be adding more global warming gases. Therefore it is said that one of the easiest ways to decrease the collective greenhouse gas emissions is to consume less meat. Similarly every human activity is blamed to be causing global warming. These findings appear to be amusing when we properly understand the nature of the process, global warming. Global warming is believed to be primarily caused by carbon dioxide emitted into atmosphere through the use of fossil fuels in vehicles. However we forget that natural water cycle is causing much more carbon-dioxide to come in and out of the atmosphere. Even though we cannot deny that human activities are contributing to warming of earth, it would be wrong to comment that global warming is completely human-made. Some of the causes of global warming are in the arctic region. The polar ice caps melt faster than they get evaporated. This process would be reversed in ten to twenty years. Human activities are causing less than three percent of greenhouse gas release into the atmosphere. Average world temperature is gradually increasing; this process is happening in the last one million years. This is long back the human activities started on earth. Global warming has been happening long back industries started emitting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. We are of the belief that carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere today will negatively affect human beings several hundred years later. This is however not true. The lifespan of carbon dioxide is only 20 year s. After 20 years, the emitted carbon dioxide would completely disappear from atmosphere. Sun has little role in heating the atmosphere. The high frequency radiation of sun does not heat atmosphere. Hot bodies like sun cannot release low frequency radiation called infrared radiation. Rather, the heat from the sun heats the earth’s surface. This process reduces the radiation to infrared. Heat moves into the atmosphere by different processes like conduction, convection and evaporation. The infrared radiation gets absorbed by carbon dioxide. Instead, the sun’s rays heats the Earth’s surface, this weakens the radiation to infrared. From there it moves in to the earth’s atmosphere by any means necessary (Conduction, convection, evaporation). Then the inferred radiation is absorbed by the CO2. Almost 97 percent of the heat in the atmosphere is caused by evaporation or convection. Greenhouse gases are not responsible for this warming of atmosphere (Mintzer, 1992 ). The climatic changes of these ages are negligible compared to the climatic changes of the ancient periods (Mintzer, 1992) (Mike, 2006). Water evaporation is the chief cause of global warming. Water evaporation is causing global warming 100 times more than carbon dioxide emission (Mike, 2006). Human activities

Monday, January 27, 2020

Development Of Clinic Management System Computer Science Essay

Development Of Clinic Management System Computer Science Essay Nowadays most of the clinic in Malaysia is using semi-systematic software to handle their daily activities. Doctor still need to write the symptom and prescription manually using paper and pen hence pass it to nurse for further process like recording, preparing and payment. This project known as ClinicOn is to develop a Clinic Management System exclusively designed to help all kind of clinic including traditional Chinese medicine clinic and western medicine clinic. ClinicOn offers modules for management of client information including history, Doctors appointments, administrative activities, billing and report. User will able to acces to different level of content based on the types of user log in. there are 3 types of user in the system which is doctor, staff and administrator. Doctor is valid to edit all the information of the user and access to database. Staffs are just able to edit the information of patients and store. Besides that, doctor is able to write prescription on the system while staffs are not allowed. Lastly, the administrator is able to log in too get full control on the system and edit the content and index in the database. Apart from the standard features of other clinic management software, ClinicOn is develop by considering the end user in mind. ClinicOns ease of use, multiuser functionality and manageability are exemplary compared to other. This system will be written in Java language using NetBean and the data will handle by a database in order to ensure all the clients can share the information or data that store in the server. The database will be created using MySQL language and will use the MySQL Connector/J in order to build the java application that can interact with MySQL. The fully systematic software will able to benefits doctors, staffs and clients. Doctors are able to get benefits from this system because the manual activities like writing the patients prescription no longer needed. Patient also will gain advantages from this system because they do not have to spend more time on the process. Objectives No Objectives Date of Completion 1 To perform background study on existing clinic management system and the daily process for clinic. To understand a clinics management process and find out the problem for the process. 13 May 2010 2. To determine a few possible solutions for the existing problem in the existing system and existing process. To come out with a report illustrating the best approaches to solves existing problems. 15 May 2010 3. To perform background study on similar clinic management system and compare the features between those systems. To determine the benefits and limitation of the similar system and produce a study report based on the study. 17 May 2010 4. To perform literature review on technologies and software that suitable for system development. To generate a report on suitable technologies that use to develop the system. 21 May 2010 5. To perform system analysis and determine the system requirements that need to be included in the new system. To generate a series of system analysis report and features in the system. 2 June 2010 6. To design the overall flow of the new system based on fact-finding from system analysis phase. To build the logical model and flow chart. 13 June 2010 7. To develop a fully functional system by using suitable development technologies and software. To create Clinicon Clinic Management System. 18 June 2010 8. To perform testing on the system and solve the possible problem, bugs. To ensure the system is working perfectly and error-free. 1 July 2010 9. To evaluate the system and gather users feedback. To come out a evaluation report about the system and future enhancement. 7 July 2010 10 To document the completed system. To create a complete documentation on the system. 9 July 2010 System requirement Hardware requirement Minimum Requirement Recommended Requirements Intel Pentium III processor or equivalent Processor Intel Dual-Core processor or equivalent 128 MB Memory 1GB 50 MB of free disk space Hard Disk 100 MB of free disk space CD-ROM Drive Optical Drive DVD-ROM Drive LCD Monitor with minimum resolution of 1024 x 768 Display Devices Widescreen LCD Monitor with minimum resolution of 1280 x 800 Mouse and Keyboard Input Devices Mouse and Keyboard Integrated Graphics Graphics Processing Unit Nvidia GeForce 6 series or above ATI Radeon HD 2 series or above 10/100 Network Interface Card Network Devices 10/100/1000 Network Interface Card Broadband or dial-up internet access Internet Connectivity Broadband or dial-up internet access Normal Printer Miscellaneous Color Inkjet Printer Software Requirements: Operating System Microsoft Windows XP SP 2 and above. Mac OS X 10.5.5 and above. Ubuntu Linux(Any versions) Java Runtime Environment Java SE Runtime Environment 6 and above. Students Signature Supervisors Signature ____________________ _______________________ Date: Date: Chapter 1: Background Study Introduction This chapter provides an introduction to and outline of the rest of the background study. This chapter made a background study on 2 existing similar system to define the advantages, disadvantages of those system. the advantages will be taken and disadvantages will be avoid to create a better version of ClinicOn Clinic Management system. The similar system that chooses to analysis are Vet Sys DB-Clinic Management System and Health Watch Pro Clinic Management system. This two system are free ware that used by small size clinic and popular with the simple and efficient function. Study on general clinic operation system and process. 1.2.1General operating process of clinic. The general operating process for small size clinic nowadays is most on manual and very troublesome. When the patient process to the clinic, the nurse and staff have request patients name or patient identification card number in order to get the full records of the patient. The patients records is stored manually by alphabets from A-Z or the years of birth of the patient according to the patient identification card number. After the records of patient is found, the nurse will put the patient records in the waiting place and wait for the doctor to attend the patient. If the patient is new and never visit the clinic before, the nurses will present the patient a registration form. After patient completely fill in the registration form, nurse will fill in the new patient to a new patient records form and lastly put the patient records into waiting place. The doctor will get the patient records that in the waiting place and start diagnosis the patient. the patient records will contain all information that needed by the doctor. after the doctor consult the patient, the doctor have to write prescription and decide the medicine for the patients. The prescription and medicine name will write in a paper manually. After the doctor finish consults the patient, the patient records which included the newest prescription will be hands up to nurse or staff to collect the medicine and lastly payment process will be conducted. Nurses have to record down the medicine that sole and deduce manually from the total of the medicine records. After the payment, the patient records will be placed according to categories either by alphabets or Identification card number. The nurse will be able to get the patient records easily every time the patient visits the clinic again. 1.2.2 Problem of existing general clinic management system The process above is wasted lots of time. The time will be taken a lots when a nurse need to record the patients information from the patient registration form lastly just can put the patient in the waiting place. It is wasted time by doing the same things in two times. Besides that, lots of time also be used up when a nurse want to search a patient through categories by categories manually. after the doctor finish the prescription nurse have to reduce the total amount of the medicine manually from the medicine record and lastly payment by type in the total and required information for the payment receipt. Beside of wasting the time, it also require large physical storage to store all the hard copy patients records, employee records, medicine records and others. 1.2.3 Solution Functional features and nonfunctional features. 1.3 Summary of Background Study Chapter 2: Literature Review 2.1 Introduction This chapter led the author to determine the suitable technologies that available that will be used to create the ClinicOn Clinic Management System. In this chapter, the author had made some studies on Programming language like java and C++, the developing software like JCreator, Visual Basic and NetBean. Beside that there are also some comparison between those studies and thus define the benefits and limitation of each technologies. After the studies, the author had chose the best and suitable technologies and software to develop the ClinicOn Clinic Management System. 1.3 Study on similar system 1.3.1 Vet Sys DB- Clinic Management System 1.3.1.1 User Interface and process (printscreen of major features) 1.3.1.2 Pros and Cons of the system 1.3.2 Health Watch Pro Clinic Management System 1.3.2.1 User Interface and process() 1.3.2.2 Pros and Cons of the system 2.2 Study on suitable Technologies 2.2.1 Programming Language 2.2.1.1C++ 2.2.1.1.1 Advantages of using C++ 2.2.1.1.2 Limitation of using C++ 2.2.1.2Java 2.2.1.2.1Java 2 Platform, standard edition 6 2.2.1.2.2 Advantages of using java 2.2.1.2.3Disadvantages of using java 2.2.2 Study on suitable development Software 2.2.2.2 JCreator 2.2.2.2.1 Advantages of JCreator 2.2.2.2.2 Disadvantages of JCreator 2.2.2.3NetBean 2.2.2.3.1 Advantages of NetBean 2.2.2.3.2 Disadvantages of NetBean 2.2.3 Study on suitable database Management System (DBMS) 2.2.3.1 Microsoft Access 2007 2.2.3.2MySQL 2.3 Client server architecture 2.3.1What is Client Server Architecture 2.3.2 What is the advantage Chapter 3: System Analysis 3.1 Introduction 4.1 Fact finding techniques 4.1.1 User requirements 4.1.2 Observation 3.2 system requirement 3.3 Use case diagram 4.3 Logical Models 4.3.1 Class Diagram 4.3.2 relationship for Class Diagram 4.4 Flowcharts 4.4.1 Overall Flowchart 4.4.2 Login Module Flowchart 4.4.3 Password Recovery Flowchart 4.4.4 Main Module Flowchart 4.4.5 Performance Flowchart 4.4.6 Time Improvement Process Measured(maximum) Average Time Used Without ClicnicOn Expected Time used With CLinicOn Intake Process 25Mins 5Mins Patient Waiting Time(according to the number of patient waiting) 20Mins 10 Mins Clinic Services 30 Mins 20mins Payment 20 mins 5 Mins Total Time in clinic 95 mins 40 mins Chapter 4: System Design 4.1 System Layouts 4.2 System Design Features Chapter 5 : Development tools 5.1 JCreator 5.1.1 Advantages 5.1.2 Disadvantages 5.1 Netbeans 5.1.2 Advantages 5.1.3 Disadvantages 5.2Netbeans IDE vs Jcreator 5.2 MySQL Query Brower vs Command Prompt Chapter 6 System Development Chapter 7 : System Testing 7.1 Performance testing 7.2 Error handling testing 7.2 compatibility testing 7.4 security testing Chapter 8 system Evaluation Evaluation Criteria Evaluation Result System output User interface System engine Summary of system evaluation Chapter 8 conclusion Chapter 9 references Chapter 10 appendixes A Gantt Chart B1 Project Monitoring Report C sample of Questionaire Form D Sample of Evaluation Form E Print Screen F Source Code

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Symbolism of the Forest in the Scarlet Letter

Symbolism of the Forest in The Scarlet Letter In The House of Seven Gables, Nathaniel Hawthorne once wrote, â€Å"For what other dungeon is so dark as one’s own heart! What jailer so inexorable as one’s self! † Hawthorne asserts that every individual becomes a hostage of his or her own heart. This idea is displayed throughout The Scarlet Letter to portray how Puritans lived under the constant repression of the Puritan society. Puritan society lived by laws that allowed no means of freedom or happiness and kept their citizens under a strict moral law code.The Puritan civilization imprisons members of society to the point where they are crying out for freedom. Therefore, hostages of his or her own heart embark on a journey to free themselves. This is displayed continuously in The Scarlet Letter through its use of the forest. In the novel the forest consists of multiple meanings. It serves as another world apart from the Puritan society, and it provides a haven in w hich people break free from the social order.Throughout The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne presents the forest as a symbolic figure to exemplify free will, bring forth the natural personalities of the characters, and to represent a dark civilization within the Puritan society. First, the forest is a symbol to epitomize free will in The Scarlet Letter by presenting the forest as a safe haven with no rules or individuals who scrutinize every action being made. Thus, the townspeople approach the forest to reign free with their desires and longings.For example, Hester longs to meet Dimmesdale and determines that the forest is the safest place as she is allowed to meet with him without the town knowing. As Hester and Dimmesdale greet each other, â€Å"†¦it was like the first encounter, in the world beyond the grave, of two spirits who had been intimately connected in their former life, but now stood coldly†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hawthorne 198). For the first time in seven years they a re able to meet with each other in private without needing to worry about being caught. Surrounded by the twilight in the forest, Hester and Dimmesdale slowly start to open up to each other.They freely begin to talk about starting a new life with each other as a family, and Hester slowly starts to become blissful. Hawthorne’s purpose here is to display how the forest functions as a world of happiness and love, and so the forest’s role is to create a free world without any fear. The forest allows these two young lovers to freely reunite and be happy together. Where else, the rest of the novel surrounds itself in an aura of gloominess, this one scene in the novel permits Hester and Dimmesdale to be filled with love and joy.Also, during her conversation with Dimmesdale, Hester impulsively takes off the â€Å"A† upon her chest. It is the first and only time in the novel where Hester allows herself the freedom to remove the badge of shame. She â€Å"†¦heaved a long, deep sigh, in which the burden of shame and anguish departed from her spirit, oh exquisite relief! She had not known the weight, until she felt freedom! † (Hawthorne 211). The forest lets Hester choose whether she agrees with the Puritan society or if she is against it.Her action of taking the â€Å"A† off represents her choice in breaking apart from the Puritan civilization. The Puritans view the â€Å"A† as a symbol that represents what they deem to be right, and when Hester takes it off her chest she is breaking free from what society thinks about her. Hester’s courage to meet with Dimmesdale and the removal of the â€Å"A† represents how the forest exemplifies free will. Secondly, the forest also manages to bring out the natural personalities of the characters.One of the characters Hawthorne uses to demonstrate this is Pearl. To Pearl, the forest is her best friend, a place where she is truly accepted. Hawthorne states, â€Å"The truth se ems to be, however, that the mother-forest, and these wild things which it nourished, all recognized a kindred wildness in the human child† (Hawthorne 213). In the forest, Pearl can be as bright and joyful as she wishes because the forest acknowledges her for who she is- a moody, curious, care-free, innocent, and intuitive child who also happens to be a social outcast.The forest also brings out her personality because of her connection with nature. Pearl is the romantic character in the novel due to her personality traits. She enjoys life and is constantly curious about the unexplainable, such as the identity of her father and the â€Å"A† on her mother’s chest. In the forest, she is accepted as a friend by all the animals, and the light constantly chases her wherever she goes. The light represents truth and purity. It constantly surrounds Pearl because she is an innocent and also a child who had no doing in the in her parents committed. A second character who br ings forth their inner traits in the forest is Hester. Hawthorne uses the forest to give life to Hester and permits Hester to be herself again. She is first introduced as a beautiful, compassionate, and honest woman, but as the situation with the â€Å"A† becomes more grave Hester slowly starts to lose the characteristics she once possessed. After seven years of suffering humiliation and punishment, Hester covers her hair under a cap and her beauty and warmth are now hidden beneath the â€Å"A† on her chest.However upon her secret rendezvous with the reverend, Hester takes off the cap on her head and all at once the air about her gradually starts to change. She becomes the person she once was, and her â€Å"†¦ sex, her youth, her whole richness of her beauty, came back from what men call the irrevocable past, and clustered themselves, with her maiden hope, and a happiness before unknown, within the magic circle of this hour† (Hawthorne 212). She regains her sexuality, and not only does she become the person she was seven years ago, but symbolically, she removes the strict moral code of the Puritan society.Even though it is for a short period of time, the forest gives her the audacity to be herself again. The last character who brings forth their natural personality in the novel is Dimmesdale. He starts to regain himself in the forest upon his meeting with Hester, and for the first time in the novel, Dimmesdale is happy and optimistic. Just as Hester and Dimmesdale are conversing about their escape to restart their lives with Pearl, Dimmesdale begins to believe in happy endings and his concern for what society desires dissolves for a moment in the woods.The forest, in the end, brings out the natural individuality of the characters of Pearl, Hester, and Dimmesdale. Finally, the forest serves as a symbol to represent a dark civilization on the outskirts of the Puritan society. Hawthorne does this by presenting the readers with the story of the Black Man in the forest. All throughout the novel, the Black Man of the forest is mentioned at various points. The story of the Black Man represents a sense of superstition and true temptation in the novel.Pearl states that the Black Man is an interesting figure who â€Å"†¦haunts this forest, and carries a book with him- a big, heavy book, with iron claps; and how the ugly Black Man offers his book and an iron pen to everybody that meets him here among the trees†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hawthorne 193). Symbolically, the Black Man represents the devil and writing one’s name in his book indicates submission to the devil and succumbing to sin. Hawthorne uses this story to display a darker world in the Puritan society and how certain characters are playing the devil’s advocate.It presents how another world filled with evil spirits and sin lies inside the Puritan society. Another example to signify the symbolism of the forest as a dark world inside the Puritan society i s with the character of Mistress Hibbins. She is known as the sister of Governor Bellingham and as the town witch. After Hester’s meeting with the Governor, Mistress Hibbins approaches Hester and inquires if she would like to join her in the forest at night. She asks, â€Å"Wilt thou go with us tonight?There will be a merry company in the forest; and I wellnigh promised the Black man that comely Hester Prynne should make come† (Hawthorne 12). This question illustrates the wickedness and secrecy of the forest. Mistress Hibbins clearly indicates the forest as the meeting place because there are no ears to listen to them chant their magic spells and nor are there eyes in the forest to scrutinize their actions. Hawthorne uses this scene to hint that there are supernatural qualities among individuals and the town.The forest demonstrates how it symbolizes the darkness within the Puritan society by using the Black Man of the forest and Mistress Hibbins. In the end, the signif icance of the forest in The Scarlet Letter is immense. The forest represents freedom and darkness hidden inside the Puritan society. It also allows the characters to become themselves again. As Hawthorne said in The House of Seven Gables, humans are the prisoners of his or her own heart and they seek escape from it. In The Scarlet Letter, the forest was the one place where any individual was allowed the opportunity to escape.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Can Chinese Brands Make It Abroad Essay

China is known for its manufacturing due to low labor costs and supplies the world’s biggest brands. Most Chinese companies take on the role of original-equipment manufacturer (OEM). However, due to the home market being so competitive, the Chinese government now wants Chinese companies to tackle the market abroad by establishing their brands in developed countries. Currently, companies have now emerged in developed markets with products such as appliances and consumer electronics. Examples of this include Lenovo computers which have positioned itself for overseas expansion. Keijian, a mobile-telephone maker, sponsors one of England’s top soccer teams to build brand recognition. The way in which Samsung achieved this was acquiring basic product-development skills through joint ventures and more than 50 technology-licensing agreements. On establishing their brand in the US, Samsung discounted their products to target price-sensitive customers. Slowly it learned the requirements of its markets by conducting extensive market research, building sales overseas and manufacturing operations in the US, Germany, the UK and Australia. They also increased R&D budgets which allowed them to invest in products and technologies that would raise their brand profile. China competes against the world’s best electronic products in features, quality and price. Furthermore, its low labor costs make Chinese goods less expensive. Also, China has a large growing pool of skilled engineers and money to invest in new products. By products alone, it is safe to say that China can establish themselves abroad, however, developing the right marketing strategy for branded goods is key. Branding Before, consumers were reluctant to buy good from Japan or Korea in fear of quality issues and now China is experiencing the same issue. The Chinese companies most likely to succeed are those which have a track record in low-cost, high-quality manufacturing and show marketing skill on a local level. Haier has built factories in the US which they believe the added expense of producing goods there is outweighed by the ability to respond quickly to changes in the market. OEM Cost, quality leadership, acquiring the need technology and capabilities and the ability to support a number of global customers are the key success actors in the OEM model. Low costs must be accompanied by excellent skills in supply chain management and sourcing. Manufacturers for OEM customers target those who want lower manufacturing costs but not ready to set up operations in China. Channels – Step by step approach Retailers are looking for distinct brands and products. They may also be interested in deals with Chinese companies who supply products on an exclusive basis. Shelf space is also expensive and the competition for it can be intense. SVA has transformed itself, focusing on high-end plasma TVs, TFT-LCD displays and DLP projection TVs. It also mass-produces quality products at a low cost. The company took a step by step approach to success: 1. Relying largely on distributors that offer promotion and service assistance to manufacturers. This gave the company a chance to learn about the US market. 2. Working with distributors on trade-level promotional activities including attendance at industry conferences rather than spending millions to build brand awareness. Distributors find SVA attractive because it can offer customers low-cost products, a factor that’s important to small and midsize electronic retails that compete with big retailers like Wal-Mart. 3. Avoid low-end color TV market where it would be up against other Chinese companies selling on an OEM basis. They instead focused on upmarket products where the market is growing and there is little rivalry from other Chinese companies. 4. Recruited US-based executives to whom they gave an equity stake in the venture and hired Japanese ex-Sony production man agers to help control its manufacturing quality. It’s also working with international firms to improve design. Taking this model to Europe may prove a little trickier due to Europeans being more conscious of brands and quality. Channels – Buying your way in An alternative is buying into the market through mergers and acquisitions. Suitable targets would have valuable assets, brands, customer bases, technology or channels. A buyer could move the bulk of the acquired company’s production to China while retaining the brand name, distribution channels and some of the local talent. Over time, it could co-brand the product with its own name to build customer awareness of its Chinese brand. Once this is established, the buyer could phase out the target brand. The biggest obstacle is locating qualified turnaround managers. TCL International Holdings purchased a German television maker in an attempt to tap into the European market. Included in the acquisition was Schneider’s plants, distribution network of chain stores, hypermarket, mail order and trademark rights to a series of brands. Some Schneider employees were also rehired to oversee production. TCL is also using the Schneider brand to position its mobile telephones in the high-end segment of the Chinese market.

Friday, January 3, 2020

What Is Derived Demand Definition and Examples

Derived demand is a term in economics that describes the demand for a certain good or service resulting from a demand for related, necessary goods or services. For example, the demand for large-screen televisions creates a derived demand for home theater products such as audio speakers, amplifiers, and installation services. Key Takeaways: Derived Demand Derived demand is a market demand for a good or service that results from a demand for a related good or service.Derived demand has three distinct components: raw materials, processed materials, and labor.Together, these three components create the chain of derived demand. Derived demand exists only when a separate market exists for both related goods or services involved. A product or services level of derived demand has a significant impact on the market price of that product or service. Derived demand differs from regular demand, which is simply the quantity of a certain good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a given price at a certain point in time. Under the theory of regular demand, a product’s price is based on â€Å"whatever the market—meaning consumers—will bear.† Components of Derived Demand Derived demand can be broken down into three main elements: raw materials, processed materials, and labor. These three components create what economists call the chain of derived demand. Raw Materials Raw or â€Å"unprocessed† materials are the elemental products used in the production of goods. For example, crude oil is a raw material in the production of petroleum products, such as gasoline. The level of derived demand for a certain raw material is directly related to and dependent on the level of demand for the final good to be produced. For example, when the demand for new homes is high, the demand for harvested lumber will be high. Raw materials, like wheat and corn or often called commodities. Processed Materials Processed materials are goods that have been refined or otherwise assembled from raw materials. Paper, glass, gasoline, milled lumber, and peanut oil are some examples of processed materials. Labor The production of goods and the provision of services requires workers—labor. The level of demand for labor depends solely on the level of demand for goods and services. Since there is no demand for a workforce without a demand for the goods it produces or the services they provide, labor is a component of derived demand. The Chain of Derived Demand The chain of derived demand refers to the flow of raw materials to processed materials to labor to end consumers. When consumers show a demand for a good, the necessary raw materials are harvested, processed, and assembled. For example, consumer demand for clothing creates a demand for fabric. To meet this demand, a raw material like cotton is harvested, then turned into processed materials by ginning, spinning, and weaving into cloth, and finally sewn into the garments purchased by the end consumers. Examples of Derived Demand The theory of derived demand is as old as commerce itself. An early example was the â€Å"pick and shovel† strategy during the California Gold Rush. When news of gold at Sutter’s Mill spread, prospectors rushed to the area. However, to get the gold from the ground, the prospectors needed picks, shovels, gold pans, and dozens of other supplies. Many historians of the era argue that the entrepreneurs who sold supplies to the prospectors saw more profits from the gold rush than the average prospectors themselves. The sudden demand for the common processed materials—picks and shovels—was derived from the sudden demand for the rare raw material—gold. In a far more modern example, the demand for smartphones and similar devices has created a tremendous derived demand for lithium-ion batteries. In addition, the demand for smartphones creates a demand for other needed components like touch-sensitive glass screens, microchips, and circuit boards, as well as raw materials like gold and copper need to make those chips and circuit boards. Examples of derived demand for labor can be seen everywhere. The amazing demand for gourmet brewed coffee leads to an equally-amazing demand for gourmet coffee brewers and servers called baristas. Conversely, as the U.S. demand for coal used to generate electricity has declined, the demand for coal miners has fallen. The Economic Effects of Derived Demand Far beyond the industries, workers, and consumers directly involved, the chain of derived demand can have a ripple effect on local and even national economies. For example, custom clothing sewn by small local tailor may create a new local market for shoes, jewelry, and other high-end fashion accessories. On the national level, an increase in demand for raw materials like crude oil, lumber, or cotton, can create vast new international demand trading markets for countries that enjoy an abundance of those materials. Sources â€Å"Derived Demand.† Investopedia (June 2018).Pettinger, Tejvan. Derived Demand. Economics Help (2017).Zack. When There’s A Gold Rush Sell Picks and Shovels Hatch (2016).